Introduction to Industrial Engineering
Industrial Engineering is a field that involves the design, implementation, and improvement of integrated systems consisting of humans, materials, information, equipment, and energy. This discipline is built upon specialized knowledge in mathematics, natural sciences, social sciences, as well as engineering analysis and design methods, to evaluate the outcomes of integrated systems (Institute of Industrial Engineers, USA).
Designing, creating, deploying, improving, and managing systems composed of humans, materials, and equipment in both manufacturing and service sectors are key responsibilities of industrial engineers. Through courses in probability theory, engineering statistics, linear algebra, operations research, queueing theory, and simulation principles, they acquire the mathematical foundation necessary for designing, planning, and controlling various systems; with studies in micro and macroeconomics, accounting, and industrial costing, they master the economic evaluation of industrial projects, feasibility studies, financial management, and marketing; with courses in industrial drafting, materials science, manufacturing methods, industrial automation, and mechanical assembly, they become familiar with different product manufacturing techniques; system planning and analysis are taught through system analysis, decision analysis, and management information system design courses; learning work study, time study, human factors engineering, feasibility analysis, and factory design principles equips them with the skills to design and plan a factory from start to finish; statistical quality control and quality management knowledge introduce methods to manage and improve product quality; and finally, principles of planning in various manufacturing and service areas are covered in production planning, inventory control, project management, transportation planning, and maintenance planning.
Addressing complex production issues in a structured manner and offering appropriate solutions, planning for the supply of raw and semi-finished materials at optimal cost and quality, effective use of space, machinery, equipment, manpower, and time, production planning based on demand, resources, cost, and time, product quality control, enhancing production efficiency, and reducing final product cost are some capabilities developed in a bachelor's graduate of industrial engineering. Thus, it can be said that this field equips students with the skills needed to work across a broad spectrum of industries, whether in engineering or business.
The breadth of courses offered in this field turns industrial engineers into effective tools for advancing organizational goals. Graduates can effectively contribute not only in industrial and manufacturing units but also in various service organizations such as planning companies, banks, insurance firms, government agencies, and even hospitals.
Proposed 8-semester bachelor's curriculum for Industrial Engineering
