Industrial Group

Introduction to Industrial Engineering

Industrial Engineering is a discipline concerned with the design, implementation, and improvement of integrated systems involving humans, materials, information, equipment, and energy. This field is built upon specialized knowledge in mathematical, natural, and social sciences, as well as engineering analysis and design methods, to evaluate the outcomes of integrated systems (Institute of Industrial Engineers, USA).

Designing, creating, deploying, improving, and managing systems composed of humans, materials, and equipment in both manufacturing and service sectors are major responsibilities of industrial engineers. Through courses in probability theory, engineering statistics, linear algebra, operations research, queuing theory, and simulation principles, they acquire the mathematical knowledge required for designing, planning, and controlling various systems; with micro and macroeconomics, accounting, and industrial cost analysis, they master project economic evaluation, feasibility studies, financial management, and marketing for effective financial decision-making; in industrial drawing, materials science, manufacturing methods, industrial automation, and mechanical assembly, they become familiar with various product manufacturing techniques; system planning and analysis are covered through courses in systems analysis, decision analysis, and management information systems design; by learning the principles of work measurement, time study, human factors engineering, feasibility studies, and factory design principles, they gain skills in designing and planning a factory from start to finish; knowledge of statistical quality control and quality and productivity management introduces methods for managing and improving product quality; and finally, they learn planning principles in various production and service sectors including production planning, inventory planning and control, project planning and management, transportation planning, and maintenance planning.

Analyzing various production problems structurally and providing appropriate solutions, planning material and semi-finished goods supply with economic cost and desired quality, effectively utilizing space, machinery, equipment, workforce, and time, correctly scheduling production based on demand, capacity, cost, and time, controlling product quality, enhancing production efficiency, and reducing product cost are part of the expertise of an industrial engineering bachelor's graduate. Accordingly, it can be said that this field equips students with the necessary skills to work across a wide range of businesses both in engineering and in the commercial world.

The broad curriculum offered in this discipline makes industrial engineers effective tools for advancing organizational goals. A graduate in Industrial Engineering can efficiently operate in industrial and manufacturing units as well as various service organizations such as planning companies, banks, insurance firms, government agencies, and even hospitals.